Author(s) :

Dr. Palak Keshwani.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have emerged as a transformative technology with extensive applications across various domains, including environmental monitoring, healthcare, smart cities, and industrial automation. These networks consist of a multitude of small sensor nodes that collaborate to collect, process, and transmit data wirelessly. Efficient routing of data packets within WSNs is essential for ensuring reliable communication while conserving energy resources. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive comparative study of different routing protocols used in WSNs. By analyzing the advantages, disadvantages, and applications of these protocols, we aim to provide valuable insights for researchers and practitioners seeking to optimize the performance of WSNs in diverse scenarios.

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