Author(s) :

B Arjun, Mr. Mohammed Saif N.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

The marine supply chain can be understood as a coordinated system of activities that ensures the smooth movement of goods from producers to end consumers across international markets. This process begins at the point of origin, where goods are prepared, packaged, and made ready for transportation. From there, the cargo is transported to the port using suitable inland transport systems such as trucks or railways. Once the cargo reaches the port, it must undergo a series of documentation and customs clearance procedures before it is approved for shipment. After completing these formalities, the cargo is loaded onto vessels and transported to its destination. such as logistics providers, port authorities, customs officials, and shipping companies coordinate with each other. Even minor disruptions in communication, documentation errors, or infrastructure limitations can result in delays, increased operational costs, and inefficiencies within the supply chain.

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