Author(s) :

Thaw Par Ka.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

The Saffron Revolution of 2007 marked a pivotal moment in Myanmar’s modern history, highlighting the intersection of religion, politics, and social justice. Central to this movement was the role of Theravāda Buddhist monastic leaders, whose moral authority and public influence galvanized mass protests against the military junta. This paper examines the causes, development, and outcomes of the Saffron Revolution with a specific focus on the monastic community’s leadership. Drawing upon historical context, Buddhist doctrinal principles, and contemporary political analysis, the study explores how the Sangha transitioned from a traditionally apolitical role to one of direct social and political engagement. It further discusses the implications of monastic activism for both religious authority and civil society in Myanmar and Theravāda Buddhist countries more broadly.

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