DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A SMART BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER APPLICATIONS
Kaushik Prabhakar Tijare
Battery Management Systems (BMS) are essential for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of lithium-ion battery packs. A BMS continuously monitors battery parameters such as voltage, temperature, and charging conditions while protecting the battery from abnormal operating situations. This paper focuses on the design and analysis of a Battery Management System for a 16S LiFePO₄ battery pack. The study includes battery configuration, cell monitoring, balancing techniques, protection functions, battery calculations, and performance evaluation. The developed system demonstrates reliable battery monitoring and improved operational safety. The project highlights the importance of battery management systems in improving battery performance, extending service life, and ensuring safe operation.