Article’s

This research examines the diverse effects of tourism on local economic development, emphasising both its advantages and drawbacks. Tourism acts as a major catalyst for economic expansion, supporting job creation, revenue streams, and improvements to infrastructure in many areas. The arrival of tourists boosts local businesses—ranging from hospitality and retail to transportation and entertainment—thereby increasing employment and encouraging entrepreneurship. For numerous communities, tourism is a crucial economic support, especially in regions with few alternative industries. Yet, the connection between tourism and local economic growth is complicated and brings certain challenges. The seasonal nature of tourism may result in economic fluctuations, with periods of high activity offering temporary jobs and quieter times leading to job losses. Furthermore, an overdependence on tourism can leave local economies exposed to external disruptions, such as recessions or worldwide crises, as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic. Tourism can also contribute to environmental harm, as greater visitor numbers and resource use put pressure on local ecosystems. Therefore, adopting sustainable practices is essential to lessen negative impacts while protecting natural and cultural resources. Involving local communities in tourism planning and development ensures that the benefits are distributed fairly. This research highlights the need for sustainable tourism approaches that harmonise economic advancement with environmental protection and community welfare. By understanding the complex relationship between tourism and local economic development, stakeholders can design strategies that optimise positive outcomes and address obstacles, building resilient and sustainable communities in a rapidly evolving world. Ultimately, grasping these factors is key to leveraging tourism for constructive economic growth.