Soil-Root-Microbe-Nano Interactions: Toward Sustainable Plant-Microbiome Systems

Publication Date : 10/06/2025


Author(s) :

Nithin Kumar.


Volume/Issue :
Volume 05
,
Issue 6
(06 - 2025)



Abstract :

The intricate interactions among soil, plant roots, microbial communities, and nanomaterials are at the forefront of research in sustainable agriculture and environmental health. As global agricultural systems face pressures from climate change, soil degradation, and chemical overuse, integrating nanotechnology with plant-microbiome science emerges as a promising strategy for building resilient and productive ecosystems. This review explores the multifaceted relationships within soil-root-microbe-nano systems, highlighting how nanomaterials can influence microbial dynamics, nutrient availability, root architecture, and plant health. The role of engineered and biosynthesized nanoparticles in shaping rhizosphere microbiomes, enhancing nutrient use efficiency, and suppressing pathogens is examined. Further, the feedback mechanisms between nanomaterials and microbial metabolites, soil physicochemical properties, and root exudates are discussed in the context of ecological stability. While the synergistic applications of nanotechnology and microbiology in plant systems present substantial opportunities, this article also addresses the ecological risks and biosafety concerns associated with nanoparticle deployment. A transdisciplinary approach that considers soil health, microbial ecology, nanotoxicology, and sustainable agricultural practices is essential for developing functional plant-microbiome systems for the future.


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