Author(s) :

Samrudhi yashwant pawar.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

Pain can be reduced in a variety of ways, including pharmacotherapy and surgery. Opioids are a class of drugs that efficiently treat moderate to severe acute and ongoing discomfort, which can accentuate several characteristics of their daily lives. Regarding acute discomfort, the expected physiological response to disagreeable stimuli, which is typically linked to serious illness or trauma (State Medical Boards Federation of the United States, 1998. The term "chronic pain" refers to suffering that lasts longer than the expected duration of recuperation or everyday suffering for the expected duration of recuperation or everyday suffering for extending beyond three months (Davis et al., 2017). The utilization of opioids is commonly used as the standard of care for both acute and chronic pain related to palliative care.

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